从三能级原子在双光子跃迁过程的辐射压力入手,利用其动量扩散系数和阻尼系数,以铷原子为例进行了双光子冷却的理论研究.研究结果表明:三能级原子经过双光子冷却不但可以得到较多普勒极限更低的温度,而且具有较高的冷却效率,此结果可为实验研究提供理论基础.
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