根据菲涅耳-基尔霍夫衍射积分得出矩孔菲涅耳衍射的光强分布表达式,对该表达式作了数值计算,分析了矩孔尺寸对衍射光强分布的重要影响.当光源的孔面投影位于矩孔中心且矩孔尺寸很小时,光强分布具有夫朗和费衍射的特征;随着矩孔尺寸增大,在离几何照明区边界距离相等的几何阴影区域内相邻光强峰值与谷值的比值越小,几何照明区出现的光强峰值越多.当光源的孔面投影不在矩孔中心时光强分布的对称性不复存在.最后计算分析了多矩孔菲涅耳衍射的光强分布.
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