结合预报单光子源的量子密钥分配系统模型,介绍了三种典型的BB84诱惑态方案:主动诱惑态方案,被动诱惑态方案以及主动和被动诱惑态相结合的方案.结合数值仿真深入分析了三种方案在性能、实现难度等方面的优缺点.结论表明被动诱惑态思想可以进一步提高BB84诱惑态方案的密钥生成效率; BB84被动诱惑态方案(AYKI方案)由于无需主动制备诱惑态,所以实现最为简单,密钥分配速度快,且方案性能趋近于无穷诱惑态的理论极限值;主动和被动诱惑态相结合的方案性能虽然稍优于AYKI方案,但是改善空间很小.
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