利用近红外光谱技术进行生物组织激光诱导间质热疗(Laser induced interstitial thermotherapy,LITT)实时监测,探讨LITT术中疗效评估基础.实验样本采用离体猪肝和小鼠皮下移植肝肿瘤,使用近红外光谱实时采集系统采集激光热疗过程中组织吸收系数(μa).实验结果表明,μa在激光热疗过程中具有一定的变化规律,其中猪肝的变化规律非常明显,在低功率下呈现缓慢的上升,高功率下达到一定的温度(50℃左右)快速上升,并逐步达到稳定.肿瘤在热毁损时会根据瘤体的组织特性不同出现特异性变化,这些变化可以作为将来临床治疗的参考.实验结果表明在进行实体组织激光诱导间质热疗过程中,μa作为实时监测因子具有一定的参考价值,而作为肿瘤的治疗评估因子还需要进一步探索.
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