量子博弈是量子信息的一个重要分支.基于单硬币量子博弈理论,主要讨论了N=13的一色纸牌量子博弈,并将其推广到了任意N态的情形.在经典博弈中,两人对一色13张纸牌轮流洗牌,所得最后一张牌的结果任何一个人都没法控制.而在量子博弈中,若游戏者之一Bob采用量子策略来进行洗牌,而另一个游戏参与者仍采用经典的洗牌方式,则Bob总可以使最后一张牌是他所想要得到的那张.进而可以说明:对于一色纸牌博弈模型,量子策略比经典策略更具优越性.
参考文献
| [1] | Sleane A.The ion trap quantum information processor[J].Appl.Phys.B,1997,64:623. |
| [2] | Monroe C,Meekhor D M,et al.Demonstration of a fundamental quantum logic gate[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1995,75:4714. |
| [3] | Turchette Q A,Hood C J,et al.Measurement of conditional phase shifts for quantum logic[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1995,75:4710. |
| [4] | Gershenfeld N A,et al.Bulk spin-resonance quantum computation[J].Science,1997,275:350. |
| [5] | Loss D,Divincenzo D P.Quantum computation with quantum dots[J].Phys.Rev.A,1998,57:120. |
| [6] | Barenco A,Deutsch D,et al.Conditional quantum dynamics and logic gates[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1995,74:4083. |
| [7] | Neumann J V,Morgenstern O.Theory of Games and Economic Behavior[M].Princeton,N J:Princeton University Press,1944. |
| [8] | Gibbons R A.Primer in Game Theory[M].New York:Harvester Wheatsheaf,1992. |
| [9] | Eisert J,Wilkens M,Lewenstein M.Quantum games and quantum strategies[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1999,83:3077. |
| [10] | Meyer D A.Quantum strategies[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1999,82:1052. |
| [11] | Chen J L,et al.Noisy quantum game[J].Phys.Rev.A,2002,65:052320. |
| [12] | Benjamin S C,Hayden P M.Multi-player quantum games[J].Phys.Rev.A,2001,64(3):030301. |
| [13] | Ren Hengfeng,Wang Qingliang.Quantum game of two discriminable coins[J].Int.J.Theor.Phy.,2008,47:1828-1835. |
| [14] | Ren Hengfeng,Wang Qingliang.Quantum dice[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics(量子电子学报),2008,25(3):272-275 (in Chinese). |
| [15] | Su Xiaoqin,Guo Guangcan.Quantum communication and quantum computation[J].Chinese Journal of Quanturn Electronics(量子电子学报),2004,21(6):706-718 (in Chinese). |
| [16] | Ji Xin,Zhang Shou.Teleportation of the three-particle entangled state by two EPR pairs[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics(量子电子学报),2006,23(6):816-819(in Chinese). |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%