研究了各向同性海森堡XY链在非均匀磁场中纠缠的含时演化以及热纠缠的问题.纠缠在量子信息领域是十分重要的资源,关于纠缠的度量和含时演化的研究非常必要.对共生纠缠度进行了理论计算,通过数值模拟进行了分析.如果外磁场很小,最近邻耦合系数很大,共生纠缠度就在0和1之间振荡.如果外磁场很大,最近邻耦合系数很小,共生纠缠度的最大值会变小,甚至会消失.同时,随着海森堡自旋链中自旋数目的增加,纠缠会减小.随着温度的升高,热纠缠会快速下降.随着外磁场的增加,热纠缠也会下降.只有系统的非均匀度增加时,热纠缠才会增加.
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