为了建立量子纠缠信令在自由空间传输时的损伤模型,提出了信令传输损伤度与传输距离的关系,给出了量子信令的中继方案和信令损伤修复策略.仿真结果表明,在收、发两端望远镜的孔径数值、传输因子和载体光子的波长三个参数一定的情况下,传输损伤度与距离、定位损耗密切相关,定位损耗的变化对信令传输损伤度影响很小.因此,影响信令传输损伤度的主要因素是通信距离,量子信令在自由空间的远距离传送需要增加中继器.
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