用乙二醇还原硝酸银,成功制备了平均边长约97 nm的银纳米立方体以用于诺丹明(RhB)分子的荧光实验.实验中,将探针分子RhB粉末掺杂于PMMA苯甲醚溶液中,制得不同厚度掺杂有RhB探针分子的PMMA薄膜,运用光谱技术和共焦显微技术研究了银纳米立方体与荧光分子的间隔、银纳米立方体不同浓度分布对RhB分子的荧光强度的影响.荧光光谱表明,荧光强度随PMMA厚度变薄而增强,当PMMA厚度为10 nm时,荧光增强因子最大,获得了56倍的荧光增强效果,而继续减小PMMA厚度时,其荧光增强因子又变小,说明发生了荧光猝灭效应.共焦荧光像则更直观地表现了银纳米立方体的浓度分布对荧光分子辐射增强的影响.因而,可通过调控银纳米立方体与荧光分子的距离及银纳米立方体的分布优化荧光增强因子以用于基于荧光的单分子探测,这一实验结果在生物成像和生物传感领域有潜在应用价值.
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