受之前有关控制量子门工作的启发,提出了一个在腔QED中实现CNOT门、Toffoli门以及Fredkin门的简易方案.本方案只涉及到原子与腔场之间的大失谐相互作用,腔场处于虚激发,量子信息不会在原子和腔之间传递,因此对腔场的品质因子要求大大降低,在目前的实验技术条件下,该方案是可行的.
参考文献
[1] | Grover L K.Quantum computers can search rapidly by using almost any transformation[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1998,80(19):4329-4332. |
[2] | Chen L B,Sham L J,Wakes E.Optically controlled phase gate for two spin qubits in coupled quantum dots[J].Phys.Rev.B,2012,85:115319. |
[3] | Stranch F W.Quantum logic gates for superconducting resonator qudits[J].Phys.Rev.A,2011,84:052313. |
[4] | Price M D,Somaroo S S,et al.Generalized methods for the development of quantum logic gates for an NMR quantum information processor[J].Phys.Rev.A,1999,60(4):2777-2780. |
[5] | Monz T,Kim K,H(a)nsel W,et al.Realization of the quantum Toffoli gate with trapped ions[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2009,102:040501. |
[6] | Zheng S B,Guo G C.Efficient scheme for two-atom entanglement and quantum information processing in cavity QED[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2000,85(11):2392-2395. |
[7] | Zou X B,Dong Y L,Guo G C.Implementing a conditional Z gate by a combination of resonant interaction and quantum interference[J].Phys.Rev.A,2006,74:032325. |
[8] | Shao X Q,Zhu A D,Zhang S.Efficient scheme for implementing an N-qubit Toffoli gate by a single resonant interaction with cavity quantum electrodynamics[J].Phys.Rev.A,2007,75:034307. |
[9] | Chen C Y,Feng M,Gao K L.Toffoli gate originating from a single resonant interaction with cavity QED[J].Phys.Rev.A,2006,73:064304. |
[10] | Fan Yang,Li Dingguo.Conditional quantum controlled-phase gate between distant atoms in optical cavities[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics(量子电子学报),2010,27(5):554-557(in Chinese). |
[11] | Ladd T D,Yamamoto Y.Simple quantum logic gate with quantum dot cavity QED systems[J].Phys.Rev.B,2011,84:235307. |
[12] | Zheng S B.Simplified construction and physical realization of n-qubit controlled phase gates[J].Phys.Rev.A,2012,86:012326. |
[13] | Song K H,Shi Z G,Xiang S H,et al.Multi-qubit controlled-NOT gates and Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state generation using one qubit simultaneously controlling n qubits[J].Phys.B,2012,407:3596-3599. |
[14] | Zheng S B.Implementation of Toffili gates with a single asymmetric Heisenberg XY interaction[J].Phys.Rev.A,2013,87:042318. |
[15] | Miroshnichenko G P,Trifanov A I.Conditional phase shift for quantum CCNOT operation[J].Quantum Inf.Process.,2013,12:1417-1428. |
[16] | Ye L,Guo G C.Scheme for implementing quantum dense coding in cavity QED[J].Phys.Rev.A,2005,71:034304. |
[17] | Chau H F,Wilczek F.Simple realization of the Fredkin gate using a series of two-body operators[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1995,75(4):748-750. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%