全固态拉曼激光器由于具有光束质量好、波长范围广、结构紧凑、转换效率高、稳定性好等优势,在信息、交通、测量、医疗、国防、工业和农业等众多领域具有十分广泛的应用前景.目前已成为激光器件与激光技术领域的研究热点之一.介绍了全固态拉曼激光器的研究概况,重点介绍了以Nd∶YVO4作为激光增益介质,以BaWO4、SrWO4及YVO4作为拉曼介质的连续运转和人眼安全波段的准连续运转全固态拉曼激光器方面的研究工作.最后对全固态拉曼激光器的未来发展趋势进行了展望.
参考文献
| [1] | Smekal A.Zur quantentheorie der dispersion[J].Naturwissenschaften,1923,11(43):873-875.,1923. |
| [2] | Raman C V,Krishnan K S.A new type of secondary radiation[J].Nature,1928,121(3048):501-502.,1928. |
| [3] | Landsberg G S,Mandelshtam L I.Eine neue erscheinungen bei der Lichtzerstreuung in Kristallen[J].Naturwiss,1928,16:557-558.,1928. |
| [4] | Woodbury E J,Ng W K.Ruby laser operation in the near IR[J].Proc.IRE,1962,50(11):2367.,1962. |
| [5] | Granados E,Spence D J,Mildren R P.Deep ultraviolet diamond Raman laser[J].Opt.Expr.,2011,19(11):10857.,2011. |
| [6] | Li Z H,Peng J Y,Zheng Y.CW mode-locked self-Raman 1.17 μm Nd:GdVO4 laser with a novel long cavity[J].Optics and Laser Technology,2014,58:39-42.,2014. |
| [7] | Zhao J,Zhang X,Guo X,et al.Diode-pumped actively Q-switched Tmn,Ho:GdVO4/BaWO4 intracavity Raman laser at 2533 nm[J].Opt.Lett.,2013,38(8):1206-1208.,2013. |
| [8] | Gao Z L,Liu S D,Zhang J J,et al.A high efficiency third order Stokes Raman laser operating at 1500 nm based on a BaTeMo2O9 crystal[J].Laser Physics Letters,2013,10(12):125403.,2013. |
| [9] | Grabtchikov A S,Lisinetskii V A,Orlovich V A,et al.Multimode pumped continuous-wave solid-state Raman laser[J].Opt.Lett.,2004,29(21):2524-2526.,2004. |
| [10] | Burakevich V N,Lisinetskii V A,Grabtchikov A S,et al.Diode-pumped continuous-wave Nd:YVO4 laser with self-frequency Raman conversion[J].Appl.Phys.B,2007,86(3):511-514.,2007. |
| [11] | Lee A J,Pask H M,Omatsu T,et al.All-solid-state continuous-wave yellow laser based on intracavity frequencydoubled self-Raman laser action[J].Appl.Phys.B,2007,88(4):539-542.,2007. |
| [12] | Dekker P,Pask H M,Spence D J,et al.Continuous-wave,intracavity doubled,self-Raman laser operation in Nd:GdVO4 at 586.5 nm[J].Opt.Expr.,2007,15(11):7038-7046.,2007. |
| [13] | Demidovich A A,Grabtchikov A S,Lisinetskii V A,et al.Continuous-wave Raman generation in a diode-pumped Nd3+:KGd(WO4)2 laser[J].Opt.Lett.,2005,30(13):1701-1703.,2005. |
| [14] | Lisinetskii V A,Grabtchikov A S,Demidovich A A,et al.Nd:KGW/KGW crystal:Efficient medium for continuous-wave intracavity Raman generation[J].Appl.Phys.B,2007,88(4):499-501.,2007. |
| [15] | Chang Y T,Huang Y P,Su K W,et al.Comparison of thermal lensing effects between single-end and double-end diffusion-bonded Nd:YVO4 crystals for 4F3/2 → 4I11/2 and 4F3/2 → 4I13/2 transitions[J].Opt.Expr.,2008,16(25):21155.,2008. |
| [16] | Chang Y T,Su K W,Chang H L,et al.Compact efficient Q-switched eye-safe laser at 1525 nm with a double-end diffusion-bonded Nd:YVO4 crystal as a self-Raman medium[J].Opt.Expr.,2009,17:4330-4335.,2009. |
| [17] | Fan L,Fan Y X,Wang H T.A compact efficient continuous-wave self-frequency Raman laser with a composite YVO4/Nd:YVO4/YVO4 crystal[J].Appl.Phys.B,2010,101(3):493-496.,2010. |
| [18] | Du C,Guo Y,Yu Y,et al.Diode-end-pumped Q-switched composite YVO4/Nd:YVO4/YVO4 crystal self-Raman second-Stokes laser[J].Laser Phys.Lett.,2013,10(5):055802.,2013. |
| [19] | Orlovich V A,Burakevich V N,Grabtchikov A S,et al.Continuous-wave intracavity Raman generation in PbWO4 crystal in the Nd:YVO4 laser[J].Laser Phys.Lett.,2006,3(2):71.,2006. |
| [20] | Pask H M.Continuous-wave,all-solid-state,intracavity Raman laser[J].Opt.Lett.,2005,30(18):2454-2456.,2005. |
| [21] | Dekker P,Pask H M,Piper J A.All-solid-state 704 mW continuous-wave yellow source based on an intracavity,frequency-doubled crystalline Raman laser[J].Opt.Lett.,2007,32(9):1114-1116.,2007. |
| [22] | Fan L,Fan Y X,Duan Y H,et al.Continuous-wave intracavity Raman laser at 1179.5 nm with SrWO4 Raman crystal in diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4 laser[J].Appl.Phys.B,2009,94(4):553-555.,2009. |
| [23] | Zverev P G,Basiev T T,Sobol A A,et al.Stimulated Raman scattering in alkaline-earth tungstate crystals[J].Quantum Electronics,2000,30(1):55.,2000. |
| [24] | Piper J A,Pask H M.Crystalline Raman lasers[J].IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics,2007,13(3):692-704.,2007. |
| [25] | Ge W W,Zhang H J,Wang J Y,et al.Thermal and mechanical properties of BaWO4 crystal[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2005,98(1):013542.,2005. |
| [26] | Zhang G,Jia R,Wu Q.Preparation structural and optical properties of AWO4 (A=Ca,Ba,Sr) nanofilms[J].Materials Science and Engineering B,2006,128(1):254-259.,2006. |
| [27] | Fan L,Fan Y X,et al.High-efficiency continuous-wave Raman conversion with a BaWO4 Raman crystal[J].Opt.Lett.,2009,34(11):1687-1689.,2009. |
| [28] | Murray J T,Powell R C,Peyghambarian N,et al.Generation of 1.5 μm radiation through intracavity solid-state Raman shifting in Ba (NO3)2 nonlinear crystals[J].Opt.Lett.,1995,20(9):1017-1019.,1995. |
| [29] | Monarski T W,Hannon S M,Gatt P.Eye-safe coherent lidar detection using a 1.5 μm Raman laser[C].International Society for Optics and Photonics,2001:229-236.,2001. |
| [30] | Kaminskii A A,Ueda K I,Eichler H J,et al.Tetragonal vanadates YVO4 and GdVO4-new efficient chi (3)-materials for Raman lasers[J].Opt.Comm.,2001,194(1):201-206.,2001. |
| [31] | Chen Y F.Efficient1521 nm Nd:GdVO4 Raman laser[J].Opt.Lett.,2004,29(22):2632-2634.,2004. |
| [32] | Chen Y F.Compact efficient all-solid-state eye-safe laser with self-frequency Raman conversion in a Nd:YVO4 crystal[J].Opt.Lett.,2004,29(18):2172-2174.,2004. |
| [33] | Basiev T T,Sobol A A,Voronko Y K,et al.Spontaneous Raman spectroscopy of tungstate and molybdate crystals for Raman lasers[J].Opt.Mater.,2000,15(3):205.,2000. |
| [34] | Fan J D,Zhang H J,Wang J Y,et al.Growth and thermal properties of SrWO4 single crystal[J].J.of Appl.Phys.,2006,100(6):063513.,2006. |
| [35] | Ivleva L I,Basiev T T,Voronina I S,et al.SrWO4:Nd3+-new material for multifunctional lasers[J].Opt.Mater.,2003,23(1):439-442.,2003. |
| [36] | Lan R,Ding S,et al.A compact passively Q-switched SrWO4 Raman laser with mode-locked modulation[J].Laser Phys.Lett.,2013,10(2):025801.,2013. |
| [37] | Jelinkova H,(S)ulc J,Basiev T T,et al.Stimulated Raman scattering in Nd:SrWO4[J].Laser Physics Letters,2005,2:4-11.,2005. |
| [38] | Chen X,Zhang X,Wang Q,et al.Highly efficient diode-pumped actively Q-switched Nd:YAG-SrWO4 intracavity Raman laser[J].Opt.Lett.,2008,33:705-707.,2008. |
| [39] | Jia G,Tu C,Brenier A,et al.Thermal and optical prop.erties of Nd3+:SrWO4:A potential candidate for eye-safe 1.517 μm Raman lasers[J].Appl.Phys.B,2005,81:627-632.,2005. |
| [40] | Fan Y X,Liu Y,Duan Y H,et al.High-efficiency eye-safe intracavity Raman laser at 1531 nm with SrWO4 crystal[J].Appl.Phys.B,2008,93(2-3):327-330.,2008. |
| [41] | Hu C R,Slipchenko M N,et al.Stimulated Raman scattering imaging by continuous-wave laser excitation[J].Opt.Lett.,2013,38(9):1479-1481.,2013. |
| [42] | Li R,Bauer R M,Lubeigt W.Continuous-wave Nd:YVO4 self-Raman lasers based on the 379 cm-1 and 893 cm-1 shifts[C].Advanced Solid State Lasers.Optical Society of America,2013:ATu3A.41.,2013. |
| [43] | Demidovich A A,Grabtchikov A S,Lisinetskii V A,et al.Continuous-wave Raman generation in a diode-pumped Nd3+:KGd(WO4)2 laser[J].Opt.Lett.,2005,30(13):1701-1703.,2005. |
| [44] | Takahashi Y,Inui Y,Asano T,et al.Ultralow-threshold continuous-wave Raman silicon laser using a photonic crystal high-Q nanocavity[C]CLEO:Science and Innovations.Optical Society of America,2013.,2013. |
| [45] | Li B,Yao J Q,Ding X,et al.A novel CW yellow light generated by a diode-end-pumped intra-cavity frequency mixed Nd:YVO4[J].Optics and Laser Technology,2014,56:99-101.,2014. |
| [46] | Du C,Guo Y,Yu Y,et al.High power Q-switched intracavity sum-frequency generation and selfRaman laser at 559 nm[J].Optics and Laser Technology,2013,47:43-46.,2013. |
| [47] | Lee A J,Spence D J,Piper J A,et al.A wavelength-versatile,continuous-wave,self-Raman solid-state laser operating in the visible[J].Opt.Expr.,2010,18(19):20013.,2010. |
| [48] | Lee A J,Pask H M,Piper J A,et al.An intracavity,frequency-doubled BaWO4 Raman laser generating multi-watt continuous-wave,yellow emission[J].Opt.Expr.,2010,18(6):5984-5992.,2010. |
| [49] | Omatsu T,Lee A,Pask H.Compact yellow-orange Raman lasers[C].Lasers and Electro-Optics Pacific Rim (CLEO-PR),2013 Conference on.IEEE,2013:1.,2013. |
| [50] | Parrotta D C,Kemp A J,Dawson M D,et al.Multi-Watt,Continuous-wave,tunable diamond Raman laser with intracavity frequency doubling to the visible[J].IEEE Journal of Selected Topics In Quantum Electronics,2013,19(4):1400108.,2013. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%