表面等离激元是束缚在金属-介质交界面上的一种电磁波模式,可突破衍射极限,被认为是下一代集成光子回路最有希望的信息载体.就几种表面等离激元金属狭缝结构的原理和应用做了简单概述.利用法布里-珀罗谐振腔、法诺共振、多模干涉等光学效应,这些金属狭缝结构可对表面等离激元的传输行为进行有效地调控.在理论和实验上,利用金属狭缝结构实现了亚波长表面等离激元单向激发器、亚微米宽带单向激发器、亚微米分束器、超紧凑纳米聚焦器件和亚微米全光开关等纳米光子器件.这些纳米光子器件在纳米集成光学中具有重要应用.
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