光谱技术和光谱成像技术因其可以获取观测目标的化学组分信息,在生物医学领域具有极广阔的应用前景.介绍了光谱及光谱成像技术在生物医学领域七种应用的最新进展.其中,荧光多标记共定位、染色体核型分析及眼底病变检测技术已成熟,并已进入临床应用;光谱成像癌变检测、生物芯片检测、无损血糖检测及拉曼癌变检测四类应用虽然临床意义重大,但因检测精度较低或普适性较差等原因,处于发展初期阶段,仍需开展进一步研究.
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