针对传统的图像边缘提取方法只强调图像中的水平和垂直边缘的不足,提出了一种基于不可分加性小波和形态学梯度相结合的图像边缘提取方法.根据二维不可分小波理论构造了低通滤波器,利用它对原图像进行加性小波多尺度分解;对低频子图像求形态学梯度,对增强后的高频子图像取模极大值;将所得梯度图与边缘图作加性小波逆变换,得重构后的边缘梯度图;并利用二值形态学方法对其进行处理,得最终结果边缘图.实验结果表明,此算法可获得较好的边缘图像,与经典的边缘提取方法相比,它具有完整性、多方向性、平移不变性和快速性的特点.
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