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测量了不同密度柔性石墨板的拉伸强度、压缩率和回弹率等力学性能。研究了可膨胀石墨膨化倍率对其力学性能的影响,认为柔性石墨的抗拉强度主要来自于膨胀石墨解理表面起伏之间相互锁合的机械力——一种内部静摩擦力。又利用SEM、XRD、AFM等分析测试手段研究了柔性石墨的内部微观结构,并探讨了微观结构对其力学性能的影响。

Tensile strength compression and resilience rates of flexiblegraphite sheets were measured. The effects of exfoliated volume of expandable graphite on its mechanical properties were investigated. It was found that the tensile strength of FG, a kind of interior static friction, originates from interlocking of exfoliated graphite with rough surfaces. The interior microstructure of flexible graphite was also characterized by SEM, XRD and AFM, and then the effects on the mechanical properties of flexible graphite were discussed.

参考文献

[1] 顾家琳,冷扬,高勇,康飞宇,沈万慈.微观孔结构对柔性石墨力学性能的影响[J].新型炭材料,1999(04):22-27.
[2] Dowell M B;Howard R A .Tensile and compressive properties of flexible graphite foils[J].Carbon,1986,24(03):311-323.
[3] 印友法;朱翼汉.炭-石墨材料的孔结构[J].炭素技术,1993(05):14-21.
[4] Leng Y.;Cao WQ.;Zhang TY.;Gu JL. .Influences of density and flake size on the mechanical properties of flexible graphite[J].Carbon: An International Journal Sponsored by the American Carbon Society,1998(7/8):875-881.
[5] 曹文权,顾家琳.柔性石墨的结构对力学性能的影响[C].第十六届炭-石墨材料学术年会论文集,1996:314~318.
[6] 曹文权,顾家琳.柔性石墨力学性能的测试[C].第十六届炭-石墨材料学术年会论文集,1996:303~308.
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