炭气凝胶是一种具有交联状结构的新型纳米多孔材料，它是用溶胶-凝胶法和超临界干燥工艺制成的有机气凝胶（RF）经炭化得到的。它具有比表面积大和电导率高等特性，可用作超级电容器和可充电电池理想的电极材料。通过优化传统制备炭气凝胶的工艺，成功地在常压条件下制备出了高RC比（间苯二酚与催化剂的摩尔比）的RF气凝胶和炭气凝胶。用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、比表面积测试与孔径分布（BET）等方法对其微结构进行了研究。结果表明，常压干燥法制备的炭气凝胶也具有纳米网络结构和大比表面积。用常压干燥代替了超临界干燥，大大降低了制备成本，扩展了其应用前景。
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