金刚石在中子辐照下发生相转变,得到了线性结构的卡宾碳.所得产物为覆盖金刚石表面的黑色薄膜状物质,其拉曼光谱在2191cm-1处有强峰,归属于C≡C伸缩振动;同时,其俄歇电子谱的峰位与金刚石相比有5eV的位移,证实了卡宾碳的存在.在中子辐照条件下,金刚石向卡宾碳的转化可能是通过碳原子堆垛形式发生变化而实现的.
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