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  4. 纳米碳管内包覆外来物质的研究进展

新型炭材料, 2003, 18(3): 174-180. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-8827.2003.03.002

纳米碳管内包覆外来物质的研究进展

张滨 1, , 刘畅 2, , 成会明 3, , 才庆魁 4,

1.中国科学院金属研究所,沈阳材料科学国家,联合,实验室,辽宁,沈阳,110016;东北大学,材料与冶金学院,辽宁,沈阳,110004

2.中国科学院金属研究所,沈阳材料科学国家,联合,实验室,辽宁,沈阳,110016

3.中国科学院金属研究所,沈阳材料科学国家,联合,实验室,辽宁,沈阳,110016

4.沈阳大学,辽宁,沈阳,110044

基金项目:   国家自然科学基金(50025204)  

关键词： 纳米碳管 , 包覆 , 填充

Progress in carbon nanotubes filled with foreign substances

纳米碳管具有纳米尺度的准一维中空结构,这使得在其中空管腔内填充外来物质成为可能.填充纳米碳管的理化性能与填充物的种类、结构、组分密切相关,因而人们可以根据需要自主设计和组装各种类型的填充纳米碳管.通过综述目前在纳米碳管内填充外来物质领域的研究动态,介绍填充预先制备的纳米碳管和在制备纳米碳管的过程中同时包覆外来物质的各种物理和化学制备方法及其可能的微观机制,阐述了这类被填充的纳米碳管在电子工业、信息技术、生物化学以及医学等领域的应用前景,并对今后尚待开展的纳米碳管与填充物质的相互作用规律、这种量子线的物理性能及其阵列的制备技术等研究工作进行了探讨和展望.

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