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  4. 由不同碳源合成及制备纳米碳管的进展

新型炭材料, 2003, 18(4): 250-264. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-8827.2003.04.002

由不同碳源合成及制备纳米碳管的进展

王茂章 1, , 李峰 2, , 杨全红 3, , 成会明 4,

1.沈阳材料科学国家(联合)实验室,中国科学院金属研究所,辽宁,沈阳,110016

2.沈阳材料科学国家(联合)实验室,中国科学院金属研究所,辽宁,沈阳,110016;The Nanomaterials Centre,Department of Chemical Engineering,The University of Queensland,St Lucia,QLD 4072,Australia

3.Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials,Tohoku University,Sendai 950 872,Japan

4.沈阳材料科学国家(联合)实验室,中国科学院金属研究所,辽宁,沈阳,110016

关键词： 纳米碳管 , 合成 , 制备和过程 , 碳源

Advances in synthesizing and preparing carbon nanotubes from different carbon sources

纳米碳管可通过石墨、煤炭及炭黑等高含碳固体物,甲烷、乙烯或苯之类的有机化合物,一氧化碳和碳化硅等含碳无机化合物的转化来制备,甚至还可由低分子芳烃化合物来逐级合成.根据各种不同碳源,按不同转化过程及制备方法进行了总结与归纳,期望能对纳米碳管的合成及制备有一总体理解;通过简要、系统地介绍各种转化过程及制备方法,并对其中一些有发展前途的方法特别是电弧法、激光烧蚀法及化学气相沉积法的最新改进和发展进行了考察,分析了这些方法的优缺点;最后概述了目前纳米碳管规模制备方法的进展情况.

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