综合评述了所有存在的太空星际空间、地球和多种生物体中的线状卡宾碳以及在实验室合成的各种线状卡宾碳,重点评述了线状卡宾碳的稳定性和存在性.分析认为线状卡宾碳的稳定性与其类型、所处气氛、环境有关,提出可以通过插层化合物和端部基团连接等方法获得稳定的线状卡宾碳.
The existence, stability and synthesis of carbyne are reviewed and discussed briefly. The stability is related to the type of carbyne, atmosphere and environment. It is proposed that carbyne can be stabilized by some potential techniques such as end-lapping oligoynes, carbyne intercalation compounds, etc.
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