利用单纤维碎裂法,三点短梁法,扫描电镜(SEM)和动态力学热分析(DMTA)研究了未上浆炭纤维、环氧树脂乳液上浆炭纤维和经纳米SiO2改性环氧树脂乳液上浆炭纤维增强树脂基复合材料(CFRP)的界面性能.结果表明:炭纤维经改性乳液上浆剂和未改性乳液上浆剂上浆后,与未上浆相比,其单纤维复合材料的界面剪切强度(IFSS)分别提高了79 %和41 %,复合材料的层间剪切强度(ILSS)分别提高了14 %和9 %.DMTA图谱显示经纳米SiO2改性上浆的CFRP其损耗角正切(tanδ)较未改性上浆的降低18 %,玻璃化温度(Tg)高出5 ℃.说明上浆剂中添加纳米SiO2可使上浆后的CFRP界面黏结性得到显著增强.
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