为了得到具有优异淋巴示踪特性的炭黑(CB),利用浓硝酸在100℃下氧化炭黑100h.使用光电子能谱(XPS)和碱量滴定法对炭黑表面官能团进行分析,结果表明硝酸氧化在炭黑表面引入了大量含氧官能团.激光粒度仪测定氧化炭黑混悬液的平均粒径为72nm,室温下放置180天后,平均粒径无变化.淋巴示踪实验表明,这种氧化炭黑制备的混悬液能在5 min内有效地黑染注射区域引流淋巴结,其染色效果优于商品卡纳琳的淋巴示踪剂.
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