综述了纳滤膜的分离机理及其在食品和医药行业中的应用研究现状.用于表征纳滤膜分离机理的模型包括非平衡热力学模型、电荷模型(空间电荷模型和固定电荷模型)和细孔模型,以及近年才提出的静电排斥和立体位阻模型等.介绍了纳滤膜在食品和医药行业中的应用研究现状,包括低聚糖分离和精制、果汁的高浓度浓缩、多肽和氨基酸的分离、抗生素的浓缩与纯化、牛奶及乳清蛋白的浓缩、农产品的综合利用以及纳滤膜生化反应器的开发等.
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