纳滤膜分离技术在饮用水制备方面具有独特的作用,是制备优质饮用水的有效方法.依据电荷效应,纳滤膜可以降低水质硬度,去除饮用水中对人体有害的硝酸盐、砷、氟化物和重金属等无机污染物;依据筛分效应,纳滤膜可以有效地去除农药残留物、三氯甲烷及其中间体、激素以及天然有机物等有机污染物.文章详细综述了国内外纳滤膜技术在饮用水制备中应用研究的最新进展,纳滤膜对地表水或地下水中存在的各种无机、有机污染物的分离特性及饮用水制备过程中的纳滤膜污染与防治对策.
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