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以杂萘联苯聚醚砜酮(PPESK)/NMP为聚膜液体系,进行了成膜过程凝胶动力学研究;浊点实验表明,随着醇类物质碳原子数目的增多,相图的二相区变小,凝胶过程所需的非溶剂量增多.还考察了不同凝胶浴对PPESK/NMP体系凝胶速度的影响.结果表明,使絮凝值增大的非溶剂,凝胶过程中所需的非溶剂量增多,凝胶速度降低.凝胶浴中加入溶剂使铸膜液和凝胶浴的化学势差降低,使非溶剂和溶剂的传质速度下降,凝胶速度减小.当NMP浓度为80%时,膜结构由指状转变为海绵状结构.

参考文献

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