采用MBR(膜生物反应器)及MBR-PAC(PAC,粉末活性炭)组合工艺处理微污染湖水.试验考察了各工艺条件下的膜污染状况,发现投加PAC降低了膜阻力,利于减缓膜污染.为了进一步研究相应的机理,采用空间排阻液相色谱(SELC)法对粉末炭投加前后膜污染物的分子量分布(MWD)进行了直接和间接的测定.结果表明,在MBR应用于微污染湖水处理时,小分子物质是一类重要的膜污染物质.PAC对大量小分子污染物(Mw＜3 000)的有效吸附去除是投加PAC后膜污染状况改善的重要原因.
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