利用异佛尔酮-二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、聚乙二醇(PEG)、甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯(HEMA)和乙二醇(EG)合成了一种新型的聚氨酯丙烯酸酯大分子单体,并进一步与甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)聚合,制备了一种既含有相对疏水链段、又含有相对亲水链段的两亲聚合物.最终产物添加到聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)原材料中通过L-S相转化法制得聚合物分离膜.通过FT-IR表征了大分子单体的结构,GPC测定了两亲聚合物的分子量;通过纯水渗透通量、对牛血清蛋白(BSA)的截留率、接触角测定和耐污染性实验表征了超滤膜的性能.实验表明,两亲聚合物占聚合物质量分数的5%时,膜的纯水渗透通量由23.4 L/(m2·h)提高到78 L/(m2·h),而截留性能基本保持不变.在两亲聚合物质量分数从0～15 %变化范围内,接触角由79°降至62°.膜通量衰减实验表明改性后膜的耐污染性得到提高.
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