排除因液体流动和压力梯度造成的浓差极化、油滴形变等影响因素,用静态吸附法考察膜对油分子的吸附规律.结果表明,膜对油分子的吸附属于一级动力学吸附,吸附过程的主要控制步骤是油分子在膜表面及膜孔内的扩散.Freundlich等温方程可以很好地描述膜对油分子的吸附,拟合后的常数K和1/n均较小,证明所用的改性聚偏氟乙烯膜对油分子的吸附能力较小,吸附强度较弱,也即改性聚偏氟乙烯膜耐污染,且易清洗.膜改性可以在处理低浓度含油废水时有效减少由于膜对油分子的吸附而造成的污染.
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