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通过对等规聚丙烯与邻苯二甲酸二正烷基酯体系的相分离过程进行研究,绘制了等规聚丙烯与多种烷基长度的邻苯二甲酸二正烷基酯类稀释剂的相图.由相图发现,随着邻苯二甲酸二正烷基酯的烷基长度增加,浊点曲线向低温方向移动;而结晶曲线基本不受烷基长度的影响.采用基团贡献法计算溶度参数分量,并以此估算Flory-Huggins相互作用参数的变化趋势.通过比较微孔膜内部结构,发现随着烷基长度的增加,微孔的平均尺寸呈下降趋势,这是由于分散相液滴生长时间缩短和生长速率减小共同作用的结果.

参考文献

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