采用表面凝胶化技术制备了超疏水性涂膜.在醇溶性氟化聚合物溶液中,在水量不足的酸性条件下,掺杂聚四氟乙烯(PTFE),得到了杂化复合溶胶.涂敷后,以表面凝胶化技术为手段,在涂层表面形成了微米和纳米相结合的阶层结构膜.TEM和XPS证实了凝胶化只在膜表面发生,SEM和AFM观察到膜表面的形貌与天然荷叶表面极其相似.该方法制备的涂膜对水的接触角高达155°,并具有良好的力学性能,可用于制备超疏水性功能化膜材料.
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