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以咔唑二硫代甲酸苄基酯为RAFT试剂引发苯乙烯(St)聚合,制备PSt大分子RAFT试剂,再调控大分子单体丙烯酸聚乙二醇单甲醚酯(A-mPEG)聚合,合成了窄相对分子质量分布、主链和支链不同、相对分子质量不同的两亲梳型嵌段共聚物Pst-b-P(A-mPEG).用1H-NMR和GPC对聚合物结构进行了表征.将制得的PSt-b-P(A-mPEG)与聚醚砜(PES)共混,经相转化法制备了超滤膜,研究了梳型嵌段共聚物中接枝密度与接枝链长度对膜抗污性能的影响.研究表明,在不降低膜的原始通量条件下,PSt-b-P(A-mPEG)改性PES超滤膜具有良好的抗牛血清蛋白(BSA)污染的能力,改性膜比未改性膜显示出较大的通量恢复率.

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