聚苯醚溴化制备溴化聚苯醚(BPP0),与不同的胺反应引进不同的官能团制备阴膜层,再通过溶剂浇铸的方法涂磺化聚苯醚溶液制备双极膜.结果表明,不同固定基团双极膜的水解离性能与形成阴膜层基团的叔胺的pKb值有直接的关联:随着形成功能基团叔胺pKa值的增加,双极膜的催化水解离能力下降.同时研究了不同基团双极膜在不同电流密度下水解离时酸隔室的pH变化,尽管所考察的基团均有一定的水解离作用,但从实际的应用效果来看,有些基团如三丙胺和三丁胺等形成的季铵基团,由于亲水性的局限并不适合于用作双极膜阴膜层的固定基团.
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