通过两步聚合的方法,成功制备了以聚己二酸乙二醇酯(PEA)为软段的聚氨酯脲(PUU)和聚氨酯酰亚胺(PUI)膜材料,用FT-IR,NMR和DSC等方法对两种膜材料的分子结构及性质等进行了表征,并考察了两种膜对芳烃/烷烃混合物的渗透汽化分离性能.结果表明,两种膜都对芳烃表现出良好的选择渗透性,在相同的条件下,PUU膜的渗透通量比PUI膜更大而分离因子更小.对于苯的浓度为50%的苯/环己烷混合物分离体系,45℃时PUI膜的渗透通量为18.6 kg·μm/(m2·h),分离因子为7.3;而对于苯/正己烷混合物分离体系,渗透通量则为22.4 kg·μm/(m2·h),分离因子为15.2.
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