以NF270纳滤复合膜对几种不同分子量的天然药物(如大黄素、咖啡因)进行了纳滤行为研究,并考察了操作压力、浓度、pH、离子浓度等因素对纳滤膜截留行为的影响.结果表明,NF270纳滤复合膜截留分子量在300左右(例如对相对分子质量为270.23的大黄素几乎100%截留,对相对分子质量较小的咖啡因截留率小于60%);随着pH的增大,纳滤膜对大黄素的截留率稍有下降,对其他三种药物的截留率略有升高;改变溶液的离子浓度,纳滤膜的截留率和通量均下降.选择适宜的操作条件可以实现天然药物的提取、分离和浓缩.
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