分别对NF270,NF,NF90,Desal-5DL 4种纳滤膜的酱油脱盐性能进行了考查,并选择脱盐效果较好的NF270进一步研究了操作条件,包括稀释倍数、通量、温度和pH值等对酱油纳滤脱盐效果的影响.实验结果表明,随着酱油原液稀释倍数的增加,盐和氨基酸态氮的透过率都呈上升趋势,酱油原液先稀释一倍再浓缩至原体积后的脱盐率约为53%,氨基酸态氮损失率约为19%,可溶性无盐固形物损失率约为5%;随着过膜通量的增加,跨膜压力升高,脱盐率基本不变而氨基酸态氮损失率减小;温度上升对脱盐率无明显影响,但大大增加了氨基酸态氮的损失率,且膜污染加剧;pH值上升可以减小跨膜压力,但使得氨基酸态氮和可溶性无盐固形物损失率明显上升,而脱盐率变化不大.
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