改变化学反应时间获取一系列荷电量不同的改性再生纤维素(RC)超滤膜,定量地考察了超滤膜上荷电量对膜的渗透性和牛血清蛋白(BSA)透过率的影响.研究结果表明:反电渗透现象造成荷电量不同的超滤膜上的水透过系数均减小,减小的程度与膜的荷电量和溶液离子强度有关;溶液pH值为7.0的条件下,荷负电的BSA与荷负电改性RC膜之间的静电相互作用,使BSA的透过率减小,减小的程度同样与膜的荷电量和溶液离子强度有关.研究结果提供了荷电量对超滤膜渗透性和BSA透过率影响的定量数据;揭示了相对于传统超滤膜而言,荷电超滤膜具有更好的渗透性和分离选择性相结合的优势.
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