采用孔径约为3 nm的γ-Al2O3中孔膜,在pH 4～10,压力0.4～1.0 MPa,对浓度范围为0.005～0.1 mol/L的四种单组份无机盐溶液(NaCl、CaCl2、Na2SO4和MgCl2)进行截留性能考察.研究结果表明:膜对离子截留率的大小取决于离子所带的电荷大小.按从大到小的顺序:MgCl2>CaCl2>NaCl>Na2SO4,膜的截留率逐渐降低.膜对离子的截留率随盐溶液浓度的增大而降低,随操作压力的升高而增大.在pH=5,压力为0.5 MPa,浓度为0.003 mol/L时,膜对Mg2+和Ca2+的截留率分别达到85%和87.4%.有希望用于水的软化过程.
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