简要介绍反渗透复合膜的发展现状和趋势.自1978年全芳香族聚酰胺复合膜的成功及其产业化,大大地促进了膜科技和海水淡化的发展,膜的品种不断增多,膜的性能不断提高,低压、超低压、极低压、高脱盐率、高通量、耐污染和抗氧化等一系列的各种复合膜相继进入市场.文章简述了膜材料的选择、传递机理(如:溶解扩散模型、优先吸附-毛细孔流动模型、氢键传递和水与离子通道等)、新的功能单体合成、支撑膜的改进、界面聚合的参数调控和后处理、有机-纳米无机粒子杂化、水通道和离子通道的建立和仿生等的研究进展和发展趋势.
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