纳滤膜拥有介于反渗透膜和超滤膜之间的截留分子量,同时对无机盐的截留率随着盐的种类和浓度而改变,广泛应用于各种水净化处理和产品精制分离过程.文章从纳滤膜孔结构和荷电性质、纳滤膜分离机理及其模型、纳滤膜动电性质等三个方面对纳滤膜分离技术20多年来的基础及应用研究进展进行回顾和总结,简要分析了今后纳滤膜分离技术的发展方向及趋势.
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