正渗透技术是一种新兴的利用渗透原理的膜分离技术,能自发进行,无需外加压力即可实现,为水资源和环境问题提供了低能耗、高效率的解决途径.近年来正渗透技术在国际上得到了广泛的重视,相关的研究正快速发展.文章详细总结了正渗透机理方面的研究进展,深入分析了正渗透的整个动力学过程,为正渗透膜的设计和制备与驱动溶质的选择和开发提供了理论基础.
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