采用中试规模的压力式超滤膜系统处理水厂的沉淀池出水,对试验期间的膜污染控制技术进行研究.用物理反洗、化学强化反洗(CEB)、化学清洗和预氯化对膜污染进行控制.结果表明:物理反洗工艺对于膜污染的去除效果不明显；CEB是一种物理和化学方法相结合的在线清洗方法,能够有效地恢复膜比通量,平均恢复率达85％；采用草酸进行化学清洗效果较好,4次清洗膜比通量平均提高了265 L/(m2·h·0.1 MPa).对膜反洗水的成分分析表明:铁和溶解性有机物是导致中试系统膜污染的主要因素.预氯化可以有效地减缓膜污染速率.
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