采用喷射共沉积方法制备6061Al/SiCp金属基复合材料(MMC),研究了固溶处理的冷却制度对其阻尼性能的影响.结果表明:热处理状态不同的材料,常温下阻尼基本无差异,高温下阻尼则显著不同,超过160℃后,所有试样的阻尼能力均接近或超过1×10-2以上;适当选用冷却能力比水强的冷却介质可获得更高的阻尼性能,但阻尼能力与冷却速度并不存在线性关系.在本文的试验范围内,内耗的应变振幅效应不明显.位错阻尼机制和高温下的位错及界面阻尼机制对这种材料的阻尼性能起主要作用.
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