采用短流程工艺制备了低浓度Cu-Al2O3弥散强化铜合金,通过力学性能测量、金相、扫描电镜断口研究了该合金的退火特性.发现该合金80%冷轧后进行退火,强度和硬度随退火温度的升高不断降低,伸长率则不断升高,到400℃下降和升高速率加快,说明合金已发生再结晶;退火温度升高到700℃以后强度和硬度有所升高,而伸长率基本保持不变.组织观察发现900℃退火后的再结晶晶粒比700℃的小,产生细晶强化,强度增量与实验所测增量基本一致,并利用回复再结晶理论对其进行了解释;合金拉伸断口随着退火温度的升高韧窝尺寸和深度都增加,但是900℃韧窝尺寸较700℃的要小.
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