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利用原子力显微镜观察并配合透射电子显微镜研究了板条马氏体的宏观点阵变形特征及其相变晶体学.结果表明:板条马氏体的同位向束的表面浮凸即"浮凸束",是由若干个平行排列的"切变基元"堆垛而成,"切变基元"浮凸为不规则"N"型;单变体板条马氏体即马氏体板条的表面浮凸呈不规则"篷帐"型;马氏体板条的浮凸高度远低于{3 10 15}f孪晶马氏体.建立了板条马氏体切变基元的形成模型.

参考文献

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