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利用机械团聚法制备了适合等离子喷涂的Fe2O3/Al复合粉体,将此粉体送入等离子焰流,通过复合粉的自反应制备含有Fe、Al2O3和FeAl2O4的复合陶瓷涂层.利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)等检测手段对反应等离子制备的复合涂层进行了研究.结果表明:涂层具有以层状陶瓷为骨架,球形金属为弥散相的组织,反应生成涂层的过程是分步进行的,由于反应生成的部分纳米颗粒以及金属的存在,使得涂层的耐磨性和韧性比普通Al2O3涂层有了较大的提高,尤其在高载荷作用下,复合涂层的耐磨性比普通Al2O3提高近两倍.

参考文献

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