对TiNi合金形状记忆效应(SME)的特性、影响因素和工程应用的研究现状进行了综述.着重介绍了TiNi合金SME的特点及其工程意义,合金成分、热处理和加工工艺对SME的影响,以及TiNi合金在驱动器、连接器和紧固件制作,结构变形和开裂控制,结构振动主动控制等方面的应用,并就目前研究的不足以及该研究领域的发展方向提出了一些看法.
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