用电冶熔铸法制备了20wt%WC颗粒增强钢基复合材料,进行三点弯曲法破断试验,并观测材料的显微组织及断口形貌,分析热处理工艺对显微组织和断口形貌的影响.结果表明:WC颗粒相基本溶解于钢基体相中,并沿晶界生成Fe3W3C复式碳化物,同时两相实现了冶金结合;断口分析证实此类断口为韧--脆复合断口,其中,部分硬质相颗粒表面出现解理断口.热处理工艺和颗粒本身特征均可影响基体断口形貌和断裂机制.淬火态断口基本为沿晶断裂;低温回火态断口以细韧窝及部分沿晶断口为主要断裂机制;退火态断口为准解理及韧窝复合断口.
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