研究热处理对渗流法生产的开孔泡沫Al-Mg-Si合金在动态(～2.1×103s-1)和准静态(1.0×10-3s-1)加载条件下压缩力学性能及能量吸收特性的影响.分别在MTS810材料试验机和分离式Hopkinson压杆(SHPB)上对泡沫铝合金材料在加工态(F)、时效处理(A)和固溶处理加时效(T6)三种状态下进行了单向压缩实验.结果表明:与加工态下相比,经时效硬化及T6强化的泡沫铝合金的动态和静态压缩强度提高、平台区缩短,而且均表现出对应变率的敏感性.尤其值得注意的是纯时效硬化与T6强化相比,不经固溶处理就可达到提高平台应力及单位体积能量吸收量的目的,是一种值得推广的泡沫铝合金强化处理方法.
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