研究了稀土、钒、钛变质剂对等温淬火高硅铸钢晶粒细化的影响.结果表明,经稀土、钒、钛变质处理后,高硅铸钢中形成大量的高熔点化合物,可以强烈地促进非均质形核,细化高硅铸钢的奥氏体晶粒;同时变质剂的加入可以明显提高钢液的过冷度,促进形核、细化奥氏体晶粒.高硅铸钢等温淬火组织中由一次结晶形成的树枝晶已经完全消除,全部转变为等轴晶;385℃等温时高硅铸钢淬火组织中的块状残余奥氏体的量明显减少,由未变质前的31.9%降低到5.5%,块状残余奥氏体的尺寸也明显减小.
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