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  4. 钢中贝氏体相变研究新进展

材料热处理学报, 2006, 27(4): 1-6. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6264.2006.04.001

钢中贝氏体相变研究新进展

赵四新 1, , 王巍 2, , 毛大立 3,

1.上海交通大学材料学院,上海,200030

2.宝钢技术中心,上海,201900

3.上海交通大学材料学院,上海,200030

关键词： 贝氏体相变 , 切变 , 扩散

Recent progress: bainite transformation in steels

最近支持扩散或切变机制的学派都提供了很多实验观察的事实和理论计算的结果.目前对贝氏体相变机制争论的重点在于:碳原子和合金元素原子在贝氏体相变时的行为,贝氏体的形核理论和整体动力学,贝氏体相变造成的表面浮凸及贝氏体相变晶体学等.对最近这些方面的研究成果以及外界条件(应力、磁场)对贝氏体相变的影响总结分析后发现,钢中贝氏体相变机制可能与钢的成分和相变温度相关而非单一的相变机制.日后需对贝氏体相变与钢的成分和温度之间的关系进行深入研究而并不是仅限于论证贝氏体是由单纯的扩散还是切变机制形成.

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