采用粉末冶金(PM)方法制备了锰增韧的Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金,并用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)研究了铝合金的微观组织.热挤压后未发现有粗大的含锰析出相形成.经T6处理后,铝合金强度的抗拉强度和屈服强度分别为774MPa和755MPa.SEM断口像显示:锰增韧铝合金的断口以尺寸较小的韧窝为主,间有少量的沿晶断裂;而同样成分的无锰合金的断口不仅韧窝尺寸较大,且沿晶断裂所占比例较高,表明铝合金中加入锰,改变了高强度铝合金的断裂机制,有利于提高韧性.
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